ALL SCALES

12 keys × 12 scales = 144 reference pages

Lydian

Brightest mode. Raised 4th creates a dreamy, floating quality.

Ionian

The major scale. Happy, resolved, the foundation of Western music.

Mixolydian

Major with a flat 7th. Bluesy, rock, dominant feel.

Dorian

Minor with a natural 6th. Jazz, funk, bittersweet quality.

Aeolian

The natural minor scale. Sad, introspective, emotional.

Phrygian

Flat 2nd gives it a Spanish/Middle Eastern flavor.

Locrian

Darkest mode. Diminished tonic. Rarely used as a key center.

Major Pentatonic

Five-note major scale. Universal, works over everything.

Minor Pentatonic

Five-note minor scale. The backbone of blues and rock.

Blues

Minor pentatonic with the blue note (♭5). Gritty, expressive.

Harmonic Minor

Natural minor with raised 7th. Classical, dramatic, Middle Eastern.

Melodic Minor

Natural minor with raised 6th and 7th. Jazz staple.